Tag: Just

  • Proverbs 10:20

    Proverbs 10:20

    The Worth of the Just and the Wicked

    Commonplace –

    “The tongue of the just is as choice silver: the heart of the wicked is little worth” (Proverbs 10:20).

    In Proverbs 10:20, Solomon again unites two familiar subjects: the tongue and the heart. Here we learn “the tongue of the just is as choice silver”. Silver is wealth, so the words of the just are like riches, while “the heart of the wicked is little worth”, like poverty. Recalling previous verses in chapter 10, we remember that our words originate in our heart. As Jesus said,

    “A good man out of the good treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is good; and an evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart bringeth forth that which is evil: for of the abundance of the heart his mouth speaketh” (Luke 6:45).

    Circling back to Proverbs 10:20, we see that the heart of the just has good treasure, which the just man brings forth in his words. The heart of the wicked is worthless, so his words are worthless, too.

    Matthew Henry summarizes this proverb so well:

    “We are here taught how to value men, not by their wealth and preferment in the world, but by their virtue” (693).

    Works Cited

    Henry, Matthew. “Proverbs 10:20.” Matthew Henry’s Commentary On the Whole Bible: New Modern Edition. Volume 3 and Volume 6, Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., March 1996.

    Holy Bible: Giant Print with Study Aids. Dugan Publishers, Inc., 1984.

    We'd love to hear from you!

    © 2025 Angela Hormberg

  • Proverbs 10:7

    Proverbs 10:7

    Reputation and the Name We Leave Behind

    Commonplace –

    “The memory of the just is blessed; but the name of the wicked shall rot” (Proverbs 10:7).

    Proverbs 10:7 begins with saying “the memory of the just is blessed”. Does this mean the just person is remembering and has a blessed memory, because he was a just person and acted correctly? Or does this mean those who recall the just person do so with good thoughts, because he acted in righteous ways. In Proverbs 10:7, the word “memory” is rooted in the Hebrew word ‘zakar’, which is a verb. Therefore, the word memory in verse 10:7 means the act of remembering, recalling to mind.

    When we read the second part of verse 10:7, “but the name of the wicked shall rot”, the meaning of the word ‘memory’ is further clarified. In both parts of verse 10:7, Solomon speaks of the act of recalling people to mind. When people remember the just, they recall the memories with blessings; the memories people have of the righteous are good memories. By contrast, people do not recall the name of the wicked. Their reputation fades, and their name dies with them. (Unless of course, they were so evil and their acts so incredibly wicked that their name is referenced as a warning.)

    In his summary of Proverbs 10:7, Matthew Henry states,

    “Both the just and the wicked, when their days are fulfilled, must die. Between their bodies in the grave there is no visible difference; between the souls of the one and the other, in the world of spirits, there is a vast difference, and so there is, or ought to be, between their memories, which survive them” (691).

    Henry goes on to mention “blessed men leave behind them blessed memories”, which is a gift to their heirs. According to Henry, these future generations have a duty to the dead.

    “It is part of the duty of the survivors: Let the memory of the just be blessed, so the Jews read it, and observe it as a precept, not naming an eminently just man that is dead without adding, Let his memory be blessed. We must delight in making an honourable mention of good men that are gone, bless God for them, and for his gifts and graces that appeared in them, and especially be followers of them in that which is good“.

    The highest tribute to the dead is to recall their good deeds and follow their example. When the person was truly a good person, this is easily done, often without thinking about it. Whenever I recall my grandmothers (no disrespect to my grandfathers, but they died when I was young), it is always with good memories. I don’t have to search for good memories, those are the only memories I have of them. They were just such fantastic women: loving, kind, thoughtful, and the list goes on. Do you have someone in your life that you recall with great memories? What was it about them that make their memories so good?

    Works Cited

    “H2142 – Zakar”. BlueLetterBible.com, https://www.blueletterbible.org/lexicon/h2142/wlc/wlc/0-1/. Accessed 17 Dec 2025.

    “Proverbs 10:7”. Biblehub.com. https://biblehub.com/proverbs/10-.htm#google_vignette. Accessed 17 Dec 2025.

    Henry, Matthew. “Proverbs 10:7.” Matthew Henry’s Commentary On the Whole Bible: New Modern Edition. Volume 3 and Volume 6, Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., March 1996.

    Holy Bible: Giant Print with Study Aids. Dugan Publishers, Inc., 1984.

    The Interlinear Bible, I Volume Edition. Jay P. Green, Sr. Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., March 2020.

    We'd love to hear from you!

    © 2025 Angela Hormberg

  • Proverbs 10:6

    Proverbs 10:6

    Just Desserts

    Commonplace –

    “Blessings are upon the head of the just: but violence covereth the mouth of the wicked” (Proverbs 10:6).

    In Proverbs 10:6, Solomon lays out the rewards for the just and the wicked. The just receive blessings, while the wicked receive violence. In his Commentary, Matthew Henry made the following comments related to Proverbs 10:6, and the rewards of the just and the wicked.

    “Here is, 1. The head of the just crowned with blessings, with the blessings both of God and man. Variety of blessings, abundance of blessings, shall descend from above, and visibly abide on the head of good men, real blessings; they shall not only be spoken well of, but done well to. Blessings shall be on there head as a coronet to adorn and dignify them and as a helmet to protect and secure them.

    2. The mouth of the wicked covered with violence. Their mouths will be stopped with shame for the violence which they have done; they shall not have a word to say in excuse for themselves (Job 5:16); their breath shall be stopped with the violence that shall be done to them, when their violent dealings shall return on their heads, shall be returned to their teeth” (691).

    I agree with the heart of Matthew Henry’s commentary. Yet, his words seem to suggest justice is served and man will reap his reward for his behavior on earth. This seems to echo the understanding of his time, which, in my understanding (definitely limited), is that if you are a ‘good’ person, God will bless you’, which, as he mentioned, involves others speaking well of you and good things being done to/for you.

    However, there are some people who seem to get away with their wickedness. After pondering this, it seems the only true test of this can come when you die. If you are a wolf in sheep’s clothing or people have a reason to like/need you, they will pay you tribute in life, which would make it seem as if you are receiving God’s blessings through man. A couple of fictional characters that fit this bill jump to mind: Scrooge and Lady Catherine De Bourgh. (At least with Scrooge, we see he changed by the end of the tale.) I am suggesting that it is really only when you die that people reveal their true feelings about you. Do you agree?

    Cross References from Biblehub.com:

    Psalm 1:1-3
    Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, or set foot on the path of sinners, or sit in the seat of mockers. / But his delight is in the Law of the LORD, and on His law he meditates day and night. / He is like a tree planted by streams of water, yielding its fruit in season, whose leaf does not wither, and who prospers in all he does.

    Matthew 5:3-12
    “Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. / Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted. / Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth. …

    Psalm 112:1-3
    Hallelujah! Blessed is the man who fears the LORD, who greatly delights in His commandments. / His descendants will be mighty in the land; the generation of the upright will be blessed. / Wealth and riches are in his house, and his righteousness endures forever.

    James 3:13-18
    Who is wise and understanding among you? Let him show it by his good conduct, by deeds done in the humility that comes from wisdom. / But if you harbor bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast in it or deny the truth. / Such wisdom does not come from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. …

    Psalm 37:22-26
    Surely those He blesses will inherit the land, but the cursed will be destroyed. / The steps of a man are ordered by the LORD who takes delight in his journey. / Though he falls, he will not be overwhelmed, for the LORD is holding his hand. …

    Matthew 25:34-40
    Then the King will say to those on His right, ‘Come, you who are blessed by My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. / For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in, / I was naked and you clothed Me, I was sick and you looked after Me, I was in prison and you visited Me.’ …

    Psalm 5:12
    For surely You, O LORD, bless the righteous; You surround them with the shield of Your favor.

    Luke 6:20-23
    Looking up at His disciples, Jesus said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. / Blessed are you who hunger now, for you will be filled. Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh. / Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude you and insult you and reject your name as evil because of the Son of Man. …

    Psalm 24:4-5
    He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to an idol or swear deceitfully. / He will receive blessing from the LORD and vindication from the God of his salvation.

    1 Peter 3:9-12
    Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing. / For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech. / He must turn from evil and do good; he must seek peace and pursue it. …

    Psalm 128:1-2
    A song of ascents. Blessed are all who fear the LORD, who walk in His ways! / For when you eat the fruit of your labor, blessings and prosperity will be yours.

    Romans 12:14
    Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.

    Psalm 84:11
    For the LORD God is a sun and a shield; the LORD gives grace and glory; He withholds no good thing from those who walk with integrity.

    1 Corinthians 4:12-13
    We work hard with our own hands. When we are vilified, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it; / when we are slandered, we answer gently. Up to this moment we have become the scum of the earth, the refuse of the world.

    Psalm 115:13-15
    He will bless those who fear the LORD—small and great alike. / May the LORD give you increase, both you and your children. / May you be blessed by the LORD, the Maker of heaven and earth.

    Works Cited

    “Proverbs 10:6”. Biblehub.com. https://biblehub.com/proverbs/10-6.htm#google_vignette. Accessed 16 Dec 2025.

    Henry, Matthew. “Proverbs 10:6.” Matthew Henry’s Commentary On the Whole Bible: New Modern Edition. Volume 3 and Volume 6, Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., March 1996.

    Holy Bible: Giant Print with Study Aids. Dugan Publishers, Inc., 1984.

    We'd love to hear from you!

    © 2025 Angela Hormberg