Commonplace –
“I will extol thee, my God, O king; and I will bless thy name for ever and ever” (Psalm 145:1).
What does it mean to ‘extol’? Extol means to praise enthusiastically. It takes its meaning from the Latin word extollere, which means “to place on high, raise, elevate”(extol), and Psalm 145 is an exemplar of praise. David begins with declaring he will praise God for ever, and so he will. From there, he begins to speak of God’s greatness and the passing on of God’s love from one generation to the next, including recording specifically what will be passed on:
- the glorious honor of God’s majesty
- the might of God’s terrible, in the sense that they cause terror, acts
- God’s greatness
- God’s goodness
- God’s righteousness
- God’s graciousness
- God’s compassion
- His being slow to anger
- God’s great mercy
David declares all creation will
- praise God,
- bless God,
- speak of the glory of God’s kingdom
- talk of God’s power
- make known His might acts
- make known the glorious majesty of His kingdom
David describes God’s kingdom:
- it’s everlasting
- it endures throughout all generations
David tells of God’s great acts
- God upholds those who fall
- God raises up all those that are bowed down
- God gives food to all those whose eyes wait upon Him
- God opens His hand and satisfies the desire of every living thing
David describes God
- God is righteous in all His ways
- God is Holy in all His works
- God is near to all who call upon Him in truth
- God fulfills the desire of those that fear, meaning reverence, Him
- God hears the cry of His children
- God saves His children
- God preserves all who love him
- God destroys the wicked
Finally, David closes with the declaration that he will praise the Lord, and he asks that all flesh bless the Lord’s name forever.
In saying all these things, David did exactly what he set out to do: he praised God enthusiastically. This truly is a song of praise, one to be emulated.
Matthew Henry observes that this is the beginning of six praise psalms, and these six praise psalms follow after five psalms full of prayers and beseeching. He notes the following in regard to this:
“It is observable, [t]hat after five psalms of prayer follow six psalms of praise; for those that are much in prayer shall not want matter for praise, and those that have sped in prayer must abound in praise” (633).
Works Cited
“Extol.” Etymonline: Online Etymology Dictionary. https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=extol. Accessed 14 Sep 2025
Henry, Matthew. “Psalm 145.” Matthew Henry’s Commentary On the Whole Bible: New Modern Edition. Volume 3 and Volume 6, Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., March 1996.
Holy Bible: Giant Print with Study Aids. Dugan Publishers, Inc., 1984.
© 2025 Angela Hormberg
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