Commonplace –
“Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding.
In all thy ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths” (Proverbs 3:5-6).
Matthew Henry gives the following glowing introduction to Proverbs 3:
“This chapter is one of the most excellent in all this book, both for argument to persuade us to be religious and for directions therein” (657).
Further, Proverbs 3:5-6 are two of the most quoted and beloved verses from Proverbs 3. Within them is a sweet promise that if one chooses to acknowledge God and trust Him implicitly, God will direct their path. In particular reference to these verses, Henry notes the following:
“Those that faithfully follow the pillar of cloud and fire shall find that though it may lead them about it leads them the right way and will bring them to Canaan at last” (658).
So, let’s take a deeper look at Proverbs 3.
If this, then this.
Solomon begins by addressing his son and presents him with statements along the line of “If you do this, then this will happen”
- If you remember the law and keep the commandments, then you will have long life and peace (v. 1-2).
- If you hold tightly to mercy and truth, then you will find favor and good standing with God and men (v. 3-4).
- If you trust in God fully and do not rely on your own understanding, God will direct your path (v. 5-6).
- If you are not proud, run from evil, and fear the Lord, then you will have physical and spiritual strength (v. 7-8).
- If you honor God with your possessions and give the first fruits of your work, your food and drink will be plentiful.
Correction
In verse 11, Solomon again begins with “My son” and addresses the topic of correction. He encourages his son to accept correction from the Lord and refrain from despising it or growing weary of it, because the Lord corrects only those he loves, as a loving father does for his children.
Wisdom
Beginning in verse 13, Solomon speaks of the profit of finding wisdom and understanding. The man who seeks wisdom and understanding is a happy man, because the profit of wisdom is more valuable than any physical wealth, such as gold or silver. Wisdom is precious and desirable, because she brings long life, riches, honor, and peace. (v. 13-17).
In verse 18, Solomon says, “[Wisdom] is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her”. Recall that in Genesis 3:22, after Adam and Eve had eaten the forbidden fruit of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, God expelled them from the garden, so they would not have access to the tree of life.
“And the Lord God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever; Therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken” (Genesis 3:22).
Now, Solomon is sharing with us that the way back to the tree of life is through wisdom. It was through wisdom that God created the world and all of the wonders in it (v.19-20).
Keep Wisdom and Discretion
Here, for the third time, Solomon directly addresses his son, telling him, “My son, let not them depart from thine eyes: keep sound wisdom and discretion” (v.20-21).
If you keep sound wisdom and discretion, they will bring you life and grace. You will
- walk safely (v.23)
- not stumble (v.23)
- not be afraid, having sweet sleep (v.24).
Solomon then directs his son to:
- Do not be “afraid of sudden fear” (v.25).
- Do not be afraid of “the desolation of the wicked” when it comes (v.25).
- Be confident in God (v.26).
- Do not withhold good (v.27).
- When it is within your power to do good, do it (v.27).
- If you are going to give, give it right away, without delay, when you have it (v.28).
- Don’t devise evil against your neighbor (v. 29).
- Don’t argue with others without reason (v.30).
- Don’t envy others (v.31).
God’s provision to the righteous and the wicked
To the righteous God
- gives the secret of righteousness (v.32),
- blesses their home (v.33),
- gives grace to the lowly (v.34), and
- gives an inheritance of glory (v.35).
As for the wicked, God
- views them as an abomination (v.32),
- curses their house (v.33),
- scorns the scorners (v.34),
- shames the fools (v.35).
Works Cited
Henry, Matthew. “Proverbs 3.” Matthew Henry’s Commentary On the Whole Bible: New Modern Edition. Volume 3 and Volume 6, Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., March 1996.
Holy Bible: Giant Print with Study Aids. Dugan Publishers, Inc., 1984.
© 2025 Angela Hormberg
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